Dual-rail encoding with superconducting cavities


Journal article


James D. Teoh, P. Winkel, Harshvardhan K. Babla, Benjamin J. Chapman, Jahan Claes, Stijn J. de Graaf, John W. O. Garmon, W. D. Kalfus, Yao Lu, Aniket Maiti, Kaavya Sahay, Neel Thakur, T. Tsunoda, Sophia H. Xue, L. Frunzio, S. Girvin, S. Puri, R. Schoelkopf
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022

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APA   Click to copy
Teoh, J. D., Winkel, P., Babla, H. K., Chapman, B. J., Claes, J., de Graaf, S. J., … Schoelkopf, R. (2022). Dual-rail encoding with superconducting cavities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Teoh, James D., P. Winkel, Harshvardhan K. Babla, Benjamin J. Chapman, Jahan Claes, Stijn J. de Graaf, John W. O. Garmon, et al. “Dual-Rail Encoding with Superconducting Cavities.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2022).


MLA   Click to copy
Teoh, James D., et al. “Dual-Rail Encoding with Superconducting Cavities.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{james2022a,
  title = {Dual-rail encoding with superconducting cavities},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
  author = {Teoh, James D. and Winkel, P. and Babla, Harshvardhan K. and Chapman, Benjamin J. and Claes, Jahan and de Graaf, Stijn J. and Garmon, John W. O. and Kalfus, W. D. and Lu, Yao and Maiti, Aniket and Sahay, Kaavya and Thakur, Neel and Tsunoda, T. and Xue, Sophia H. and Frunzio, L. and Girvin, S. and Puri, S. and Schoelkopf, R.}
}

Abstract

Significance Here, we propose an architecture for quantum computing that applies the dual-rail encoding from quantum optics to a superconducting quantum circuit platform. In doing so, we not only benefit from the error detection properties of this encoding but also exploit the strong nonlinearities available in superconducting circuits, which enable gate-based quantum computation. While any useful quantum computer is expected to need quantum error correction, direct error detection allows us to know exactly where and when a qubit has an error, making error correction much easier. By designing the dual-rail qubits such that most of their errors can be detected, we believe that practical quantum error correction can already be achieved with the coherence times of today’s superconducting circuits.


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